How Golf Simulators work - the ultimate guide

If you’re new to golf simulators, you might be wondering, "How do these things even work?" Don’t worry—we’ve got you covered. A golf simulator lets you play or practice indoors, rain or shine, by capturing your golf swing and projecting the action on a screen as if you were on a real golf course. Here's a guide that covers all the components:

top rated golf simulators girl hitting view
How do these work?
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Setting Up

A golfer sets up to hit a shot just like they would on a real golf course. The setup includes placing the ball on the hitting mat in front of the sensors, cameras, or radar of the launch monitor.

best virtual golf simulator man hitting action shot
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Swinging the Club

The golfer swings the club and hits the ball. As the ball leaves the clubface, the sensors, cameras, or radar system in the launch monitor capture a wide range of data points about both the ball and the club.

golf simulator software data shot with club face
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Data capture and processing

  • The ball is tracked immediately after impact to measure its speed, spin rate, launch angle, and trajectory.
  • If the system supports club tracking, the movement of the club is also measured (clubhead speed, face angle, swing path, etc.).

All this data is sent to the simulation software in real time.

cheap at home golf simulator player swinging view
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Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 4.

Virtual Ball Flight

The simulation software takes the data from the launch monitor and uses it to calculate how the ball would behave in real life. It projects a virtual ball flight onto the impact screen, showing how far the ball would travel, where it would land, and any spin or curve (draw/fade) on the ball.

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Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 5.

post-shot feedback

After the shot, the software presents detailed feedback:

  • Flight path: A visual representation of the ball’s trajectory (height, curve, distance).
  • Data metrics: Numbers like ball speed, launch angle, spin, carry distance, and total distance.
  • Club metrics (if applicable): Data like clubhead speed, face-to-path, and attack angle.
golf simulator course play shot with lighthouse and ocean
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Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 6.

Course play or practice

In simulation mode, you continue playing through the course, taking each shot and watching your progress on a virtual fairway or green. In practice mode, you can repeat shots in a driving range or other settings, analyzing the data to work on specific aspects of your game.

How do these work?
Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 1.

Setting Up

A golfer sets up to hit a shot just like they would on a real golf course. The setup includes placing the ball on the hitting mat in front of the sensors, cameras, or radar of the launch monitor.

Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 2.

Swinging the Club

The golfer swings the club and hits the ball. As the ball leaves the clubface, the sensors, cameras, or radar system in the launch monitor capture a wide range of data points about both the ball and the club.

Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 3.

Data capture and processing

  • The ball is tracked immediately after impact to measure its speed, spin rate, launch angle, and trajectory.
  • If the system supports club tracking, the movement of the club is also measured (clubhead speed, face angle, swing path, etc.).

All this data is sent to the simulation software in real time.

Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 4.

Virtual Ball Flight

The simulation software takes the data from the launch monitor and uses it to calculate how the ball would behave in real life. It projects a virtual ball flight onto the impact screen, showing how far the ball would travel, where it would land, and any spin or curve (draw/fade) on the ball.

Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 5.

post-shot feedback

After the shot, the software presents detailed feedback:

  • Flight path: A visual representation of the ball’s trajectory (height, curve, distance).
  • Data metrics: Numbers like ball speed, launch angle, spin, carry distance, and total distance.
  • Club metrics (if applicable): Data like clubhead speed, face-to-path, and attack angle.
Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 6.

Course play or practice

In simulation mode, you continue playing through the course, taking each shot and watching your progress on a virtual fairway or green. In practice mode, you can repeat shots in a driving range or other settings, analyzing the data to work on specific aspects of your game.

So What do I need?

Launch Monitor

Tracks your swing data

Simulator Software

Displays your shot and offers different courses to play

Projector

Projects the virtual course onto a screen

Enclosure and Impact Screen

Where the ball hits and the virtual course is displayed

Golf Mat

Simulates the feel of the grass and keeps your floor protected

computer for golf simulator mac front view

Computer / tablet

Runs the simulator software

so how much space do i need for my golf simulator?

Make sure you have enough room to swing freely! Ideally, you’ll want at least 10 feet in width, 15 feet in length, and 10 feet in height.

Best Drills to Improve Your Swing Using a Golf Simulator

A golf simulator isn’t just for entertainment—it’s a powerful tool to improve your swing and lower your scores. With real-time feedback and advanced analytics, you can pinpoint weaknesses and work on targeted drills to refine your technique. Here are some of the best drills to practice using your golf simulator.

1. Swing Path Drill

A consistent swing path is crucial for hitting straight shots. Use your simulator’s shot-tracking data to analyze your club path and make adjustments.

  • How to Do It: Set up your simulator and hit 10 shots with a mid-iron.

  • What to Look For: Check if your shots tend to fade (out-to-in path) or draw (in-to-out path).

  • Fix It: Place an alignment stick on the ground to guide your club path and practice swinging along it.

best golf simulator for home swing path back view

2. Clubface Control Drill

Your clubface angle at impact determines the direction of your shots. Your simulator will show whether your face is open, closed, or square.

  • How to Do It: Pick a target and hit 10 shots while focusing on keeping the clubface square at impact.

  • What to Look For: Notice if your shots are consistently veering right or left.

  • Fix It: Adjust your grip and practice slow-motion swings to control face angle.

best at home golf simulators clubface hit top view

3. Distance Control Drill

Dialing in your distances is key for better scoring, especially with wedges.

  • How to Do It: Choose three clubs (pitching wedge, 9-iron, and 7-iron) and hit 10 shots with each at 50%, 75%, and full swing.

  • What to Look For: Check the carry distances for consistency.

  • Fix It: Adjust tempo and backswing length to produce repeatable results.

best golf simulator swing distance rear shot with ball path

4. Smash Factor Drill

Smash factor measures how efficiently you transfer energy from club to ball. A higher smash factor means better ball striking.

  • How to Do It: Hit 10 shots with your driver and track your smash factor in the simulator.

  • What to Look For: Aim for a smash factor of around 1.5 for a driver and 1.35 for irons.

  • Fix It: Work on centered contact by placing a small piece of impact tape on your clubface to see where you’re striking the ball.

best indoor golf simulator smash factor impact shot

5. Attack Angle Drill

A proper attack angle improves ball striking and distance. A steep attack angle can cause fat shots, while too shallow an angle can lead to thin shots.

  • How to Do It: Use your simulator’s data to track your attack angle with irons and driver.

  • What to Look For: Irons should have a slight descending blow, while drivers should have a slightly upward angle.

  • Fix It: Practice hitting down on the ball with irons and teeing the ball higher for drives.

top rated golf simulators club angle software view with data

6. Shot Shaping Drill

Being able to control fades and draws is useful in real course situations.

  • How to Do It: Select a target on your simulator and practice hitting both a draw and a fade.

  • What to Look For: Compare ball flight data to ensure intentional curvature.

  • Fix It: Adjust grip pressure and stance alignment to influence shot shape.

best virtual golf simulator ball flight comparison shot

Final Thoughts

Using a golf simulator for targeted drills helps you improve your swing mechanics with instant feedback. Whether you’re working on clubface control, swing path, or distance consistency, regular simulator practice will translate to better performance on the course. Focus on the data, make small adjustments, and watch your game improve!

good golf simulators back angle shot with golfer

 

James Sweeney