How Golf Simulators work - the ultimate guide

If you’re new to golf simulators, you might be wondering, "How do these things even work?" Don’t worry—we’ve got you covered. A golf simulator lets you play or practice indoors, rain or shine, by capturing your golf swing and projecting the action on a screen as if you were on a real golf course. Here's a guide that covers all the components:

top rated golf simulators girl hitting view
How do these work?
Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 1.

Setting Up

A golfer sets up to hit a shot just like they would on a real golf course. The setup includes placing the ball on the hitting mat in front of the sensors, cameras, or radar of the launch monitor.

best virtual golf simulator man hitting action shot
How do these work?
Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 2.

Swinging the Club

The golfer swings the club and hits the ball. As the ball leaves the clubface, the sensors, cameras, or radar system in the launch monitor capture a wide range of data points about both the ball and the club.

golf simulator software data shot with club face
How do these work?
Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 3.

Data capture and processing

  • The ball is tracked immediately after impact to measure its speed, spin rate, launch angle, and trajectory.
  • If the system supports club tracking, the movement of the club is also measured (clubhead speed, face angle, swing path, etc.).

All this data is sent to the simulation software in real time.

cheap at home golf simulator player swinging view
How do these work?
Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 4.

Virtual Ball Flight

The simulation software takes the data from the launch monitor and uses it to calculate how the ball would behave in real life. It projects a virtual ball flight onto the impact screen, showing how far the ball would travel, where it would land, and any spin or curve (draw/fade) on the ball.

How do these work?
Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 5.

post-shot feedback

After the shot, the software presents detailed feedback:

  • Flight path: A visual representation of the ball’s trajectory (height, curve, distance).
  • Data metrics: Numbers like ball speed, launch angle, spin, carry distance, and total distance.
  • Club metrics (if applicable): Data like clubhead speed, face-to-path, and attack angle.
golf simulator course play shot with lighthouse and ocean
How do these work?
Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 6.

Course play or practice

In simulation mode, you continue playing through the course, taking each shot and watching your progress on a virtual fairway or green. In practice mode, you can repeat shots in a driving range or other settings, analyzing the data to work on specific aspects of your game.

How do these work?
Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 1.

Setting Up

A golfer sets up to hit a shot just like they would on a real golf course. The setup includes placing the ball on the hitting mat in front of the sensors, cameras, or radar of the launch monitor.

Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 2.

Swinging the Club

The golfer swings the club and hits the ball. As the ball leaves the clubface, the sensors, cameras, or radar system in the launch monitor capture a wide range of data points about both the ball and the club.

Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 3.

Data capture and processing

  • The ball is tracked immediately after impact to measure its speed, spin rate, launch angle, and trajectory.
  • If the system supports club tracking, the movement of the club is also measured (clubhead speed, face angle, swing path, etc.).

All this data is sent to the simulation software in real time.

Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 4.

Virtual Ball Flight

The simulation software takes the data from the launch monitor and uses it to calculate how the ball would behave in real life. It projects a virtual ball flight onto the impact screen, showing how far the ball would travel, where it would land, and any spin or curve (draw/fade) on the ball.

Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 5.

post-shot feedback

After the shot, the software presents detailed feedback:

  • Flight path: A visual representation of the ball’s trajectory (height, curve, distance).
  • Data metrics: Numbers like ball speed, launch angle, spin, carry distance, and total distance.
  • Club metrics (if applicable): Data like clubhead speed, face-to-path, and attack angle.
Rating of 1 means .
Rating of 6 means .
The rating of this product for "" is 6.

Course play or practice

In simulation mode, you continue playing through the course, taking each shot and watching your progress on a virtual fairway or green. In practice mode, you can repeat shots in a driving range or other settings, analyzing the data to work on specific aspects of your game.

So What do I need?

Launch Monitor

Tracks your swing data

Simulator Software

Displays your shot and offers different courses to play

Projector

Projects the virtual course onto a screen

Enclosure and Impact Screen

Where the ball hits and the virtual course is displayed

Golf Mat

Simulates the feel of the grass and keeps your floor protected

computer for golf simulator mac front view

Computer / tablet

Runs the simulator software

so how much space do i need for my golf simulator?

Make sure you have enough room to swing freely! Ideally, you’ll want at least 10 feet in width, 15 feet in length, and 10 feet in height.

Key Features to Consider When Buying a Golf Simulator Projector

A high-quality projector is an essential component of a golf simulator setup, ensuring clear visuals and an immersive experience. When choosing a projector, several key factors must be considered to achieve optimal performance. Below, we break down the most important specifications to look for when selecting the best golf simulator projector for your needs.

short throw projector for golf simulator hanging with white background

1. Lumens (Brightness)

Brightness is measured in lumens and determines how well the projected image appears in different lighting conditions. A brighter projector ensures better visibility, especially in well-lit rooms. For a golf simulator setup:

  • 2000-3000 lumens is sufficient for dimly lit spaces.

  • 3000-5000 lumens is ideal for rooms with ambient lighting.

  • 5000+ lumens is recommended for bright environments or outdoor use.

golf projector lumens blue rays coming out of lens

2. Throw Ratio

The throw ratio indicates how far the projector needs to be placed from the screen to produce a given image size. A short-throw or ultra-short-throw projector is typically best for golf simulators to prevent shadows from interfering with the projection.

  • Ultra-Short Throw (UST): Placed very close to the screen (0.4:1 or lower), ideal for compact spaces.

  • Short Throw: Requires 3-6 feet of distance (0.5:1 to 1:1 ratio), commonly used in simulators.

  • Standard Throw: Requires more than 6 feet, suitable for larger setups.

good projector for golf simulator ratio shot side by side comparison view

3. Aspect Ratio

The aspect ratio defines the shape of the projected image. The ideal aspect ratio depends on your screen size and the golf simulator software:

  • 16:9 (Widescreen): Common for general home theater use but may leave blank spaces on a 4:3 impact screen.

  • 16:10: Offers a slightly taller image, compatible with many simulator setups.

  • 4:3 (Square-Like): Best for impact screens that are nearly square, maximizing projection area.

best projector for golf simulator closeup shot black background

4. Image Resolution

Higher resolutions provide sharper images and better clarity. The best resolution for a golf simulator depends on budget and preference:

  • WXGA (1280x800): A budget-friendly option that provides decent clarity.

  • Full HD (1920x1080): A standard choice that offers clear visuals for most setups.

  • 4K UHD (3840x2160): Delivers the highest level of detail, but at a premium price.

short throw projector for golf simulator image resolution side by side view of mountains in background

5. Input Lag and Refresh Rate

A lower input lag ensures minimal delay between your shot and the projected image response. While projectors generally have higher lag than monitors, choosing a unit with a low input lag (below 40ms) improves responsiveness. A refresh rate of 60Hz or higher is also beneficial for smooth visuals.

short throw projector golf simulator lag shot two people playing video games

6. Keystone Correction and Lens Shift

Keystone correction adjusts for distortion if the projector is not perfectly aligned with the screen, while lens shift allows for more flexible positioning. These features are useful if ceiling mounting or angled projection is required.

golf simulator short throw projector keystone side by side comparison shot

7. Connectivity Options

Ensure the projector has the necessary ports for seamless integration with your golf simulator system:

  • HDMI: Standard for video input from a PC or gaming console.

  • USB & VGA: Additional options for various connections.

  • Wireless Connectivity: Some projectors support Wi-Fi or Bluetooth for easier setup.

Final Thoughts

Selecting the right projector for your golf simulator involves balancing brightness, throw ratio, resolution, and connectivity to match your setup. A short-throw or ultra-short-throw projector with high lumens and a compatible aspect ratio will ensure an immersive experience. Whether opting for a budget-friendly WXGA model or a premium 4K projector, focusing on these key features will help you achieve the best results for your indoor golf setup.

short throw projectors for golf simulators player playing golf with overhead projector
James Sweeney